Why use Day of the Week Calculator
Type or pick any date and the calculator names its day of the week, whether that is a birth date, a historical event or a date years ahead. June 15, 1990, for example, was a Friday. Next to the weekday you get weekend or weekday status, the day of the year (166 of 365 for that date), the ISO week number, whether the year is a leap year, the zodiac sign, and how many days ago or from now the date is. A table underneath lists the weekday of the same date in the three years before and the three years after.
Day of the week for well-known dates
Each weekday below is the calculator's result for that date.
| Date | Event | Day of the week |
|---|---|---|
| July 4, 1776 | US Declaration of Independence adopted | Thursday |
| April 15, 1912 | Titanic sank | Monday |
| May 8, 1945 | Victory in Europe Day | Tuesday |
| November 22, 1963 | President Kennedy assassinated | Friday |
| July 20, 1969 | Apollo 11 Moon landing | Sunday |
| November 9, 1989 | Berlin Wall opened | Thursday |
| December 31, 1999 | Last day of the 1900s | Friday |
| January 1, 2000 | First day of the 2000s | Saturday |
| September 11, 2001 | September 11 attacks | Tuesday |
| February 29, 2028 | Next leap day | Tuesday |
What day January 1 and December 25 fall on, 2026 to 2032
| Year | January 1 | December 25 | Leap year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Thursday | Friday | No |
| 2027 | Friday | Saturday | No |
| 2028 | Saturday | Monday | Yes |
| 2029 | Monday | Tuesday | No |
| 2030 | Tuesday | Wednesday | No |
| 2031 | Wednesday | Thursday | No |
| 2032 | Thursday | Saturday | Yes |
In a common year January 1 and December 31 share a weekday, so December 25 is one weekday after January 1. In a leap year it is two weekdays after.
Worked examples with the full result
A birth date
Date June 15, 1990
Friday. Weekday, day 166 of 365, ISO week 24, not a leap year, zodiac sign Gemini. Surrounding years: 1987 Monday, 1988 Wednesday, 1989 Thursday, 1990 Friday, 1991 Saturday, 1992 Monday, 1993 Tuesday.
The jump from Saturday to Monday in 1992 is the leap day of that year.
A date at the turn of the year
Date January 1, 2027
Friday. Weekday, day 1 of 365, ISO week 53, zodiac sign Capricorn.
ISO week 53 here is the last week of 2026. The first ISO week of 2027 starts on Monday, January 4.
A leap day
Date February 29, 2028
Tuesday. Weekday, day 60 of 366, ISO week 9, leap year, zodiac sign Pisces.
In the surrounding-years table, years without a February 29 show the weekday of March 1 instead.
A historical date
Date July 4, 1776
Thursday. Weekday, day 186 of 366, ISO week 27, leap year, zodiac sign Cancer.
Zeller's congruence: the day of the week formula
h = (q + floor(13 x (m + 1) / 5) + K + floor(K / 4) + floor(J / 4) + 5 x J) mod 7
q is the day of the month. m is the month, with March as 3 up to December as 12, and January and February counted as months 13 and 14 of the previous year. K is the last two digits of the year and J is the first two. The result h means 0 Saturday, 1 Sunday, 2 Monday, 3 Tuesday, 4 Wednesday, 5 Thursday, 6 Friday. For June 15, 1990: q = 15, m = 6, K = 90, J = 19. The terms are 15 + 18 + 90 + 22 + 4 + 95 = 244, and 244 mod 7 = 6, which is Friday, the same answer the calculator gives. This version of the formula is for the Gregorian calendar.
Why the same date moves through the week
A common year has 365 days, which is 52 weeks and 1 day. That one extra day pushes every date forward by one weekday the following year. A leap year has 366 days, 52 weeks and 2 days, so any date after February 29 moves forward by two weekdays, and dates in January and February make the two-day jump the year after.
A year is a leap year if it divides by 4, except century years, which must divide by 400. So 2000 was a leap year, while 1900 was not and 2100 will not be. Between 1901 and 2099 the pattern of weekdays and dates repeats every 28 years: a person born on a Friday has a birthday on a Friday again at ages 28, 56 and 84.
Friday the 13th follows from the same arithmetic. Any month that starts on a Sunday has one. In 2026 that happens in February, March and November.
Dates before the Gregorian calendar was adopted
The calculator applies today's Gregorian calendar rules to every date, including dates from before that calendar was in use. For most of the world's recent history this gives the weekday people actually lived through, including July 4, 1776 in the American colonies.
Earlier dates need care. Spain, Portugal and most of Italy switched from the Julian calendar in October 1582. Britain and its colonies switched in September 1752, when Wednesday, September 2 was followed by Thursday, September 14. Russia changed in 1918. A date written down before the local switch was recorded in the Julian calendar, so its real weekday differs from the one shown here. For example, the calculator gives Saturday for September 2, 1752, but in Britain that day was a Wednesday.
The zodiac sign shown is the Western sun sign using fixed date ranges, for example Aries from March 21 to April 19. The actual moment the sun changes sign varies slightly from year to year, so a birth date on the first or last day of a range may belong to the neighboring sign.
Step by step
- 1
Enter the Date by typing it or choosing it in the date picker. Use your date of birth to find the day you were born.
- 2
Read Day of the week and Weekend or weekday at the top of the results.
- 3
Check Day of the year, ISO week number, Leap year and Zodiac sign for the extra details about that date.
- 4
Look at the table called That date over the surrounding years to see which weekday the same date falls on from three years earlier to three years later.