About GST / VAT Calculator
To take GST out of a total, divide by 1 plus the rate: at 10% divide by 1.1, at 15% by 1.15, at 18% by 1.18. This calculator does that for any rate. Enter the amount, enter the tax rate, choose the After tax option and it shows the net amount, the tax and the gross amount. A total of 1,180 at 18% is 1,000.00 net plus 180.00 GST. The Before tax option works the other way and adds the tax on top. Because you type the rate yourself, it also handles VAT and sales tax, and a tick box splits the tax into equal CGST and SGST halves for Indian intra-state invoices.
GST fraction and divisor for each rate
To remove tax, divide the inclusive total by the divisor. To find just the tax, multiply the total by the fraction. The Tax inside 100 and Net inside 100 columns show how an inclusive total of 100 splits at each rate.
| Rate | Divide total by | Tax as a fraction of the total | Tax inside 100 | Net inside 100 | Where the rate is used |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5% | 1.05 | 1/21 | 4.76 | 95.24 | Canada (federal GST), India lower slab |
| 9% | 1.09 | 9/109 | 8.26 | 91.74 | Singapore |
| 10% | 1.1 | 1/11 | 9.09 | 90.91 | Australia |
| 12.5% | 1.125 | 1/9 | 11.11 | 88.89 | New Zealand before October 2010 |
| 15% | 1.15 | 3/23 | 13.04 | 86.96 | New Zealand |
| 18% | 1.18 | 9/59 | 15.25 | 84.75 | India standard slab |
| 20% | 1.2 | 1/6 | 16.67 | 83.33 | UK standard VAT |
| 40% | 1.4 | 2/7 | 28.57 | 71.43 | India rate on a short list of luxury and sin goods |
Rates change and many goods are zero-rated or exempt. Confirm the rate that applies to your item with the relevant tax authority.
Formula to remove GST and to add GST
Remove GST: net = total ÷ (1 + rate ÷ 100), GST = total − net Add GST: GST = net × rate ÷ 100, total = net + GST GST straight from the total: GST = total × rate ÷ (100 + rate)
The net amount is the price before tax and the total is the price including tax. With a total of 847.50 at 15%: 847.50 ÷ 1.15 = 736.96 net, and 847.50 − 736.96 = 110.54 GST. The third formula is the shortcut behind the well-known fractions: at 10% it becomes total × 10 ÷ 110, which is total ÷ 11, and at 15% it becomes total × 3 ÷ 23.
GST-inclusive amounts split at 10%, 15% and 18%
Each cell shows the GST contained in the total, followed by the price before GST.
| Total including GST | At 10% | At 15% | At 18% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 4.55 GST, 45.45 net | 6.52 GST, 43.48 net | 7.63 GST, 42.37 net |
| 110 | 10.00 GST, 100.00 net | 14.35 GST, 95.65 net | 16.78 GST, 93.22 net |
| 200 | 18.18 GST, 181.82 net | 26.09 GST, 173.91 net | 30.51 GST, 169.49 net |
| 450 | 40.91 GST, 409.09 net | 58.70 GST, 391.30 net | 68.64 GST, 381.36 net |
| 500 | 45.45 GST, 454.55 net | 65.22 GST, 434.78 net | 76.27 GST, 423.73 net |
| 1,000 | 90.91 GST, 909.09 net | 130.43 GST, 869.57 net | 152.54 GST, 847.46 net |
| 1,150 | 104.55 GST, 1,045.45 net | 150.00 GST, 1,000.00 net | 175.42 GST, 974.58 net |
| 2,500 | 227.27 GST, 2,272.73 net | 326.09 GST, 2,173.91 net | 381.36 GST, 2,118.64 net |
| 5,000 | 454.55 GST, 4,545.45 net | 652.17 GST, 4,347.83 net | 762.71 GST, 4,237.29 net |
Worked examples: removing GST, adding GST and the CGST/SGST split
Pulling the GST out of a New Zealand receipt
Amount 847.50, Tax rate 15, After tax — remove tax from it
Net amount 736.96, Tax @ 15% 110.54, Gross amount 847.50
Adding GST to an Australian quote
Amount 80, Tax rate 10, Before tax — add tax to it
Net amount 80.00, Tax @ 10% 8.00, Gross amount 88.00
Indian intra-state invoice from a net price
Amount 2500, Tax rate 18, Before tax — add tax to it, Show CGST / SGST split ticked
Net amount 2,500.00, Tax @ 18% 450.00, Gross amount 2,950.00. Tax split: CGST 9% 225.00, SGST 9% 225.00
Splitting an MRP at the 5% slab
Amount 1050, Tax rate 5, After tax — remove tax from it
Net amount 1,000.00, Tax @ 5% 50.00, Gross amount 1,050.00
Removing 20% VAT from a UK price
Amount 59.99, Tax rate 20, After tax — remove tax from it
Net amount 49.99, Tax @ 20% 10.00, Gross amount 59.99
Adding 9% GST in Singapore
Amount 85, Tax rate 9, Before tax — add tax to it
Net amount 85.00, Tax @ 9% 7.65, Gross amount 92.65
CGST, SGST and IGST in India
India divides GST according to where the supply takes place. When buyer and seller are in the same state, half of the tax goes to the central government as CGST and half to the state as SGST, so an 18% rate appears on the invoice as 9% plus 9%. Ticking the split option adds a small table with those two equal lines and their total. In a union territory without its own legislature, the state half is called UTGST.
When goods or services cross a state border, a single IGST at the full rate applies instead. The calculator has no separate IGST line because none is needed: the IGST amount is simply the Tax figure in the Breakdown panel.
Since 22 September 2025 the main Indian slabs are 5% and 18%, with a 40% rate on a narrow list of luxury and sin goods and 0% on essentials. The earlier 12% and 28% slabs were removed, so invoices dated before that change may still need those rates. Type whichever rate applies in the Tax rate field. Compensation cess is not calculated.
Limits worth knowing before you rely on the figures
- One rate per calculation. For an invoice with items at different rates, run each rate separately and add the results.
- Results are rounded to two decimal places. Accounting software often rounds each invoice line, so a multi-line invoice total can differ by a cent or a paisa.
- The CGST and SGST split is always two equal halves of the tax. It does not check whether a supply is intra-state.
- It does not decide whether an item is taxable, zero-rated or exempt, and it does not handle reverse charge, input tax credits or cess.
- The rate field is set up for 0 to 100 in steps of 0.1, which covers rates such as 12.5%.
- Amounts are plain numbers with no currency symbol, so the same figures apply in dollars, rupees or pounds.
Step by step
- 1
Enter the Amount: the total you paid if you are removing GST, or the pre-tax price if you are adding it.
- 2
Enter the Tax rate as a percentage, for example 10 for Australia, 15 for New Zealand or 18 for the standard Indian rate.
- 3
Under The amount above is, choose "After tax — remove tax from it" to take the tax out, or "Before tax — add tax to it" to put it on top.
- 4
Tick Show CGST / SGST split (India) if you need the tax divided into two equal halves.
- 5
Read Net amount (excluding tax), the Tax figure and Gross amount (including tax) in the Breakdown panel.